应用研究 2024年 第53卷 第10期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2024100100

吊杆锚固横梁与悬浇段同步施工技术

曾伟峰

作者单位:

曾伟峰,高级工程师,E-mail: 33174178@ qq. com

作者简介:

中铁二十二局集团第四工程有限公司,天津 301700

基金项目:

∗中铁二十二局集团有限公司科技研究开发计划:180m 跨度刚构拱施工技术(17-07B)

摘要:

目前采用“先梁后拱”法的梁拱组合桥梁结构中,因吊杆的锚固需要,多在梁体翼缘设混凝土横梁,但横梁结构与悬浇节段间无法做到同步对应,导致出现横梁节段混凝土无法同步浇筑,挂篮体系因阻碍无法前移等问题.依托某连续刚构拱桥工程,对挂篮侧模结构开展局部推拉式改进优化,将位于横梁区域的挂篮侧模板结构调整为可推拉组合的 3 块模板结构,该体系由增设的支撑纵梁支撑;桁架结构增设钢模板作为横梁的侧模和底模,并利用滑轮实现结构横移. 该技术实现了横梁区域内模板的切换、吊杆锚固横梁与悬浇阶段的同步浇筑、挂篮体系的无障碍纵向移动等功能,解决了横梁节段的同步浇筑问题,缩短了节段循环周期、减少了挂篮安拆频次.

English:

At present, in the beam-arch composite bridge structure using the “first beam and then arch”method, due to the need for the anchoring of the suspender, concrete beams are mostly set up on theflange of the beam body, but the beam structure and the cantilever casting section cannot besynchronized. Corresponding, resulting in problems such as the concrete of the beam segment cannot bepoured synchronously, and the hanging basket system cannot be moved forward due to obstruction. Basedon a continuous steel arch bridge project, the local push-pull improvement and optimization of thehanging basket side formwork structure is carried out. The hanging basket side formwork structure locatedin the beam area is adjusted to three formwork structures with push-pull combination, which is supportedby additional support longitudinal beams. The steel formwork is added to the truss structure as the sideformwork and bottom formwork of the beam, and the pulley is used to realize the lateral movement of thestructure. This technology realizes the switching of the formwork in the beam area, the synchronouspouring of the suspender anchoring beam and the cantilever casting stage, and the barrier-freelongitudinal movement of the hanging basket system, which solves the problem of synchronous pouring ofthe beam segment, shortens the segment cycle and reduces the frequency of hanging basket installationand disassembly.